National CPR and AED Awareness Week is June 1-7, and highlights how lives can be saved with greater education around CPR and AEDs. According to the American Heart Association, around 70 percent of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests happen at home. Every parent should know how and when to administer CPR. When done correctly, CPR can save a child’s life by restoring breathing and circulation until medical personnel arrive. Keep reading to learn more about what to do in a cardiac arrest situation, how to administer CPR and more.
Cardiac Arrest Education
Cardiac arrest is when the heart stops pumping suddenly and it is usually caused by an electrical problem within the heart. Although cardiac arrest and heart attack sound similar, they are completely different conditions, so it’s important to understand the differences. A heart attack is caused by blockage of blood flow to the muscles of the heart, and usually causes many symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath, among others. Both conditions can lead to fainting or passing out, but when there is no pulse present it is likely to be cardiac arrest and time to start CPR.
What to Do in a Cardiac Arrest Emergency
Cardiac arrest must be treated right away because every minute counts. CPR and use of an AED gives the person the best chance of survival.
Remember to CALL. PUSH. SHOCK.
- CALL 911 for emergency medical services.
- PUSH on the chest of the patient fast and hard.
- (100-120 times per minute; to the beat of “Stayin’ Alive”)
- SHOCK – If an AED unit is nearby, apply it to the patient and follow directions.
Common Myths about CPR and AEDs
I’m not certified or trained to do CPR, so I can’t do CPR: MYTH
- CPR certification or training is not required to provide CPR.
- Any bystander who witnesses cardiac arrest can start the steps of CPR.
- Remember: Call. Push. Shock.
Only medical professionals can use AEDs: MYTH
You do not have to be a medical professional to use an AED; anyone can use an AED. AEDs are kept in many public places, including schools and sports facilities. They are made to be easy for bystanders to use because quick medical care makes a person more likely to survive cardiac arrest. When you open an AED, the device will give you clear directions on how to use it safely.
I might hurt someone by performing CPR or using an AED: MYTH
While CPR can cause minor injury to the chest wall, the lifesaving benefits of CPR are ultimately more important. Also, an AED will not let you shock someone who does not need it.
Visit the American Heart Association to learn more: https://cpr.heart.org/en/training-programs/cpr-and-aed-awareness.
